It has been quite sometime since I last blogged. Today is a good day and a good time to begin a discussion on the inclusion of disability in the development agenda. I will try to be more regular from here onwards. But for now, I encourage you to read the article below, written by my colleague Ms. Dorodi Sharma.
Javed Abidi
5.4.2013
1000 days to reach out to 1 billion
Dorodi Sharma
OSD to Chairperson, Disabled People's International (DPI)
Friday, April 5, 2013 is an important day. From this day onwards, the world has 1000 days to meet the commitments it made with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). There is a lot of buzz about the #MDGMomentum. This is a good time for people with disabilities to take stock.
At
the turn of the century, the world discussed and deliberated on the MDGs. The 8
goals unified the world – governments, development agencies, civil society on
key issues like poverty, education, health, gender, environment and so on.
However, despite the fact that a substantial percentage of the world’s
population (almost 10 percent) was affected by disability, there was no mention
of disability in the MDGs – not in the goals themselves, nor in the indicators.
This was despite the well-established connection between disability and
poverty; the fact that children with disabilities were the ones who got left
behind; the fact that women with disabilities were even more marginalised and
faced multiple discrimination and so on.
This
was as much a reflection on the development world as it was the disability
movement itself.
Although,
steps have been taken later on to ensure that disability was taken into
consideration in the implementation of the MDGs, it would not be an
exaggeration to say that progress has been much below the expectation of the
disability movement worldwide.
In
the past 2 years or so, talks about the MDGs missing the mark triggered discussions
on the post-MDG framework. However, as more and more energy was spent on the
post-2015 agenda, there was another school of thought that urged caution, that
there was still some time to achieve significant progress. And from Friday,
April 5, we still have 1000 days to do so.
Today,
the World Health Organisation says that 1 billion people or 15 percent of the
world’s population are living with disability. Of this, 800 million or 80
percent live in the global South. People with disabilities comprise 20 percent
of the world’s poorest. In this scenario, it is not only imperative that
disability in intrinsic to the processes for fulfilling the MDGs to the extent
possible by 2015, but also to underline the fact that disability must be a
significant part of the debates, discussions and outcomes of the post-2015
development agenda. To do so, it is important that the disability movement must
deliberate on the following:
Look South: As mentioned, 800 million people with
disabilities live in the global South. The MDGs and the post-2015 framework
means and will mean the most for these 800 million. Yet, their voices are
nowhere in the scene. This has been a disappointment in the larger civil
society movement engaging with the MDGs and the post-2015 processes in general.
The foreword of ‘Shaping our Shared Futures Beyond 2015: Perspectives from the Global South’ published by Wada Na Todo Abhiyan says: “Among the strongest critiques of the MDGs was that they were conceived in
an arbitrary, non-transparent and non-inclusive manner in the global North,
without real involvement or ownership from either the poor and excluded
populations, civil societies or even national governments in the countries of
the global South.”
There is a definite surge in advocacy by organisations from the global
South in the post MDG processes and there is no reason why this should not hold
true for the disability movement as well. People with lived experiences of
poverty, indignity and lack of basic facilities should be talking themselves
and not have others talk on their behalf. This is difficult given that there
needs to be funds available for leaders from the global South to travel to the
meetings and deliberations.
Inclusion of disability in the UN High Level Panel on post-MDGs:
Although very late in the day, since the panel is due to submit it report next
month, it is still essential that the disability movement continues to remind
the eminent persons on the panel to not forget disability. However, the last
High Level Panel meeting in Bali, where disability found no mention in the
official communiqué,
has created grave apprehensions.
Engaging with the larger civil society movement in MDGs and post-MDGs: The
most common critique of the disability movement has been its alienation from
the larger civil society movement, despite the fact that disability is a
cross-cutting issue. Now that lessons have been learnt after the omission of
disability in the MDGs, there is a huge responsibility on the disability
movement to ensure that mainstream CSOs are including disability in their
advocacy, so that gender organisations talk about women with disabilities; child
rights advocates talk about children with disabilities; and so on.
High Level Meeting on Disability and Development: One of
the most significant milestones in the disability movement worldwide will be
the upcoming UN High Level Meeting on Disability and Development in New York on
September 23, 2013. This meeting will hopefully
set the tone for inclusion of disability in the remaining MDG processes and in
the upcoming post-MDGs framework. This has been dubbed by many leaders as a
‘once in a lifetime’ opportunity. Time is of the essence here and it is very
important to ensure that the High Level Meeting does not get diluted and that
governments take this meeting very seriously and send the highest level of
delegation possible. The need to ensure a strong outcome document cannot be
over-emphasised.
Connection between the High Level Meeting, Opening of the General
Assembly Debate and the Special Event on MDGs: The High Level
Meeting on Disability and Development is followed by the Opening of the General
Assembly Debate on September 24, 2013 and the Special Event on MDGs on
September 25, 2013. Leaders from the disability movement are now looking at the
possibility to connect these three very important events. A strong demand that
has arisen from some of the key voices in the global disability movement that the
outcomes of the High Level Meeting should feature in the speeches and
deliberations of the next 2 days.
Engaging with national governments: It is very essential to
motivate national and local level disabled people’s organisations to advocate
with their governments to take disability issues with the seriousness they
deserve. At the end of the day, when the MDG processes in the remaining two years
and the post-2015 agenda are discussed, it will be the governments who will
either support or oppose based on their country’s priorities. Disability is a
non-political issue, by and large. Therefore, chances of it being opposed are
less. However, the probability of it not making to a majority of the countries’
list of priorities is much higher. Therefore, advocacy at the national level
becomes paramount.
Disability as a development issue: The fact that
disability is a cross-cutting issue has by and large been well-established. But
the new argument put forward by disability rights advocates is that it is not
just a human rights issue but also a development issue. Therefore, it needs to
be looked at from that lens as well. This is a relatively new thinking but one
with tremendous merit. Leaders from the disability movement, especially from
the developing world, should be motivated to imbibe this thought and
incorporate it in their own advocacy.
Going to the grassroots: Javed Abidi, Chairperson of
Disabled People’s International (DPI) firmly believes that disability rights
will have to be realised at the grassroots and not in New York and Geneva. This
is a valid argument and throws a sense of caution at the sudden, seemingly top
down disability agenda and related advocacy. Most disability rights advocates
would prefer a mix of bottoms up and top down mechanism, favouring the bottoms
up flow. This is where organisations like DPI have a huge role to play. DPI’s
strength lies in its unparalleled reach at the grassroots across 130 countries
and 5 regions. Most of its members are drawn from the developing world and
across disabilities. This also puts a huge responsibility on DPI’s leadership
and its members to actively engage in the MDG and post-MDG processes.
